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HomeMy WebLinkAbout93-833 11-23-1993RESOLUTION NO. 93 -833 A RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE 1993 CITY OF EULESS COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE CITY OF EULESS, TEXAS. WHEREAS, in order to effectively plan for infrastructure and to deliver city services adequately to serve the citizenry of the City of Euless, a master plan that describes the future development of the City is required; and, WHEREAS, pursuant: to Section 211.004 of the Texas Local. Government Code, Cities using zoning powers to regulate land use must do so in accordance with a comprehensive plan; and, WHEREAS, pursuant to the Euless City Charter, it is the responsibility of the Planning and Zoning Commission to develop and recommend a comprehensive plan to guide the future development of the City; and, WHEREAS, development patterns and community wants and needs have changed since the adoption of the "1983 City of Euless General Future Land Use Plan "; and, WHEREAS, the City has reassessed and developed goals, objectives and policies to guide the future development of the City of Euless; and, WHEREAS, it is the opinion of the Planning and Zoning Commission that the attached document entitled "City of Euless Comprehensive Land Development Plan, 1993" represents the best application of these goals /objectives and policies on the physical development of the City. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EULESS THAT the "1993 Comprehensive Land Development Plan" developed for the City of Euless, Texas, and endorsed by the City's Planning and Zoning Commission, hereby be adopted and become the primary document to base all land use decisions on. APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Euless, Texas on the 23rd day of November, 1993, by a vote of 6 ayes, 0 nays, and 0 abstentions. ATTEST: usan Cr m, CMC City Secretary cea Mary L Mayor Saleh, COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN November 1993 COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN November 1993 THE CITY CITY OF EULESS, TEXAS COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN CITY COUNCIL Mary Lib Saleh - Mayor Bobby Baker Mayor Pro-Tem Frank Douglass Henry Boatright Charlie Miller Todd Smith PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION Ronald A Young- Chairman John Deithloff Jack Hill Billy F. Owens Carl Tyson George W. Zahn Joy Baldwin STAFF Tom Hart - City Manager Joe Hennig - Assistant City Manager Susan Crim - City Secretary Randy Byers - Director of Public Works & Development Rod Tyler, AICP - City Planner Prepared by: THE CITY COUNCIL AND PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF EULESS Assisted by: PLANNING RESOURCES GROUP November 1993 Acknowledgements Planning Resources Group wishes to thank the City Council, Planning and Zoning Commission, City staff, and citizens of Euless for allowing us to present this Comprehensive Land Development Plan to the community. Special appreciation is given to Mr. Harold D. Samuels, past mayor, Mr. Peter Staks, past council member, and Mr. J. C. Jones, past Planning and Zoning Commission vice chairman for their guidance and direction. In addition, the City staff, in particular Mr. Rod Tyler, AICP, City Planner, and Mr. Joe Hennig, Assistant City Manager, provided significant assistance in the completion of the plan. It is our sincere desire that this document will be a useful tool to the citizens of Euless for many years to come. This document represents the culmination of field studies, analyses, and requirements regarding the nature of future development in the City of Euless. The document provides an inventory of existing land use, a statement of goals and objectives, an analysis of demographic conditions, and a description of long range plans for land uses within the limits of the City of Euless. It is important to note that it is only a plan. It does not represent law or imply legal restrictions upon property, not in itself. However, the Comprehensive Land Development Plan does provide the governing body and policy advisory bodies of the City of Euless with guidelines, policies and standards from which to base decisions regarding zoning, platting, and establishment of capital improvements programs. The authority of this document lies in the fact that it is a foundation upon which development decisions should be made. Texas law states in Section 211.004 of the Government Code that zoning regulations must be adopted in accordance with a comprehensive plan. Therefore, for this document to be a viable tool, methods of implementing the plans contained herein are required. These implementation methods are generally found in the Subdivision Regulations and Zoning Ordinances of the City. Upon the completion of the revisions to these documents, the City will have adequate tools to control, guide, and shape the physical development of the community. 1 Table Of Contents City of Euless Comprehensive Land Development Platt Description Page Acknowledgements Table Of Contents ii List Of Tables iv List Of Figures iv Executive Summary Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Goals and Objectives 1 Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Physical Impacts 2 Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Flood Plains and Flood Prone Areas 2 Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Areas Impacted by Existing and Future Environmental Elements 3 Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Urban Form Principles 3 Summary of Implementation Policies 4 Demographics Methodology 5 Historical Population 5 Demographic Characteristics 5 Potential Impacts on Land Use 6 Residential Units 9 Future Population 9 Anticipated Holding Capacity 12 Existing Land Use Existing Land Use Characteristics 14 Low Density Residential / Single Family 16 High Density Residential 1 Multi -family 19 Commercial Land Use 19 Industrial / Manufacturing Land Use 20 Public and Quasi Public Land Use 21 Vacant / Undeveloped Land 23 11 Description Page Plans Introduction 24 Land Development Plan 25 Influence of Goals and Objectives on the Land Development Plan 27 Influence of Physical Elements on the Land Development Plan 29 Urban Form Applications 40 Implementation General 43 Adopted Policies 44 Checklists, Forms, and Applications 44 Ordinances 45 Appendix A - Goals, Objectives, & Policies 47 iii List of Tables Table No. Description Page 1 Analysis of 1990 Population Demographics According to Race Percentage 7 2 Age Distribution for the City of Euless 8 3 Housing Unit Breakdown 10 4 Population Projections for the City of Euless 11 5 1990 Existing Land Use for the City of Euless 15 6 Existing Parks 22 7 Future Land Use 25 List of Figures pure No. Description Page 1 1990 Distribution of the City of Euless Population By Race 7 2 1990 Age Distribution for The City of Euless 8 3 Housing Unit Breakdown for the City of Euless 10 4 Population Projections for the City of Euless 11 5 Existing Land Use Map 17 6 Viable Neighborhoods 18 7 Land Use Map 26 8 Neighborhood Concept 33 9 Thoroughfares 35 10 Flood Prone Areas 37 11 Significant Aircraft Noise 39 iv Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Executive Summary This Comprehensive Land Development Plan was initiated by the City Council. It was prompted, in part, by recognition of the changing economic conditions occurring in the Metroplex. In addition, previous planning documents had become out of date and local officials realized the need to establish a fresh approach toward solving complex development related problems facing the community. The text, tables, charts, and figures contained herein provide an inventory, description, analysis, policies and plans regarding the Comprehensive Land Development Plan for the City of Euless. This executive summary has deliberately been placed at the front of this document in order to emphasize the conclusions and requirements of the planning efforts described in detail in the text of this report. Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Goals and Objectives 1. It shall be the policy of the City to utilize the goals, objectives, and policies as the foundation of authority pertaining to future land development in Euless. (p. 25) 2. It shall be the policy of the City, that upon the occasion that the "highest and best" use of a parcel of land appears to be in conflict with the Comprehensive Land Development Plan map, sound planning principles as contained in the goals and objectives shall be used as a guide to determine appropriate land use. (p. 25) Page 1 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Physical Impacts 3. Commercial Corridor and Nodal Development: It is the policy of the City of Euless to encourage commercial uses to develop in corridor patterns along freeways and/or thoroughfares or in a nodal pattern at the intersection of two thoroughfares. The existence of three major thoroughfares within the City limits of Euless, State Ilighways, 121, 183 and 360 dictate a strong "corridor" urban form development. (p. 29-31) 4. Strip Commercial Controls: It is the policy of the City to regulate development such that commercial development occurring in "corridor form" does not assume the characteristics of "strip commercial" development. Commercial parcels in corridor development should not have lot depths that exceed 300 or 400 feet. Deeper development will likely create possible conflicts in land uses and produce potential land -locked properties as the parcel develops incrementally. (p. 30) 5.h Intense Commercial Nodes: It is the policy of the City to encourage the development of two locations which are especially well suited for high intense commercial activity. The first site is located at the north west intersection of S.H. 183 and S.H. 360; and the second site represents an expanded node located adjacent to S.H. 121 and bounded by Mid Cities Blvd., Glade Rd., and Heritage Lane. (p. 31) Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Flood Plains and Flood Prone Areas 6. Linear Parks and Open Space Linkages:_ The City of Euless recognizes that flood prone areas provide an excellent opportunity for linear parks and open space linkages between parks. This plan incorporates these flood prone areas into the park system. In some locations the area available is great enough to allow more than just a linear linkage. In these locations other recreational facilities, both active and passive will be provided. (p. 37) 7. Utilization of Drainage Channels Between Subdivisions: In areas where narrow drainage channels exist between subdivisions, the City will encourage innovative treatment to make drainage ways aesthetic as well as functional. Walkways and landscaping may be applied as space allows. These drainage channels and linear green space may also serve as a buffer or screen between differing or incompatible land uses. (p. 37) Page 2 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Areas Impacted by Existing and Future Environmental Elements 8. Existing Significant Aircraft Noise Areas: It shall continue to be the policy of the City to require land uses located east of Fuller -Wiser Rd. to be subject to the following requirements: (p. 39) a) Noise Attenuation techniques applied to all noise sensitive land uses; b) Avigation easements executed prior to any construction or use of property; and c) The construction of single family dwelling units are prohibited. 9. Expanded Significant Aircraft Noise Area: It shall be the policy of the City to require land uses located west of Fuller -Wiser Rd. and east of Euless Main St. to be subject to the following restrictions: (p. 39) a) Noise Attenuation techniques applied to all new single family and other noise sensitive uses; b) Avigation easements executed prior to any construction or use of property ; and c) No prohibition of single family units in this area for developments that are preexisting and are not fully developed. Summary of Land Use Policies Relative to Urban Form Principals 10. Utilization of Neighborhood Concept: It is the City's policy that the neighborhood concept is the general guide relative to planning principles for development. The concept places primary emphasis on creating neighborhoods that buffer the impacts of elements from outside the neighborhood system. Its primary characteristic is the integrity of residential development and promotes the use of land uses of varying intensity as buffers and transitions. (p. 32) 11. Urban Form South of S.H. 183: Because tliis area is essentially "built -out", the City requires that the following considerations be observed: a) Where ever possible, drainage areas will be utilized for open spaces, green areas, pathways, and linkages to other park facilities. b) Appropriate landscaping and sloping of channels shall be required. c) Commercial nodes and corridors will be identified and established at the time of zoning and re -development. d) Buffering and screening is required of new commercial and industrial development along common borders of less intensive uses. Page 3 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas e) Land use regulations, as established by the U.S. I-Iwy 10 Overlay District shall be observed. (p. 41) 12. Urban Form North of S.H. 183: It is the City's policy to guide future development, in undeveloped areas, in accordance with planning principles relative to corridor and nodal commercial development and the development of the neighborhood concept. (p.42) Summary of Implementation Policies 13. Conformance with the Plan: The City requires conformance with the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. All zoning requests are to be measured for compatibility with the Plan. Staff reports written on platting and zoning issues shall include commentary on the conformance with the request with the Plan. Non- conformance with the Comprehensive Land Development Plan may be sufficient grounds for denial or a negative recommendation of the request. The Planning and Zoning Commission shall provide its own comments on the conformance of any issue. (p. 44) 14. Maintenance of the Plan: The City hereby adopts a policy to have a written staff review of the Plan annually. The Planning and Zoning Commission shall conduct an annual planning retreat to review staff comments, consider changes occurring in the community, and monitor their impacts on the condition of the Plan. The results of these efforts will be to recominend that the Plan be either maintained in its current condition for one more year or that it, or a portion there of, be revised to comply with current development goals and objectives being observed by the City. (p. 44) 15. Checklists, Forms, and Applications:. Checklists, forms, and applications are the basic "hands on" tools that assist the administrator in determining compliance with adopted City plans and policies. All checklists, forms, and applications that relate to land use development shall be revised periodically to include verbiage requiring compliance with the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. (p. 44) Page 4 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas Demographics Methodology The data gathered to determine the demographic characteristics of the City of Euless utilized the 1990 U.S. Census. This source provided information on total population, as well as breakdowns according to age, sex, and racial characteristics. In addition, the 1990 Census provided information regarding housing units as well as occupancy and vacancy characteristics. Historical Population In 1915, the population of Euless was 25 persons. This number grew to 40 citizens by the year 1940. The City incorporated in 1954 and adopted a council-manager form of government. In 1960, the population reached 4,263 persons. In 1970 Euless had grown to 19,316 persons. The final census for 1980 found the city population at 24,002 persons. Demographic Characteristics According to the 1990 U.S. Census the City of Euless has a total population of 38,149 persons. The most recent estimate (January 1, 1993) places the city's population at 38,900.1 The racial characteristics of the City is shown on Table 1. Analysis of 1City of Euless Land Use Assumptions & Living Unit Equivalents February, 1993 Planning and Engineering Department, Page 5 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas 1990 Population Demographics According to Race Percentage and Figure 1, Distribution of the City of Euless Population by Race. The majority of the population in the City of Euless is white, accounting for 86.5% of the City. This is followed by Asian / Pacific Islanders which account for 5.1% and Black which accounts for 4.6%. The remaining 3.8% is divided among American Indian / Eskimo 1 Aleut, and Other. Persons of Hispanic origin (of any race) account for 7.9% of the City of Euless. Potential Impact on Land Uses The demographic characteristics of the City of Euless provided an understanding of potential habitation trends. From those characteristics a profile of a typical resident may be developed. This profile should be considered as land use types are analyzed. The distribution of population by age is provided in Table 2, Age Distribution for the City of Euless and Figure 2. Age Distribution for the City of Euless on page 8. The Census data indicates that the there are almost an even number of males and females in the City of Euless. The number of females is 19,203 while male residents number 18,946 persons. The typical profile of a Euless resident would indicate that the resident is a white female who is 30 years of age. The resident lives in a single family dwelling unit, and consistent with the young age of the resident, school age children reside within the dwelling. This profile is consistent with land use goals and objectives that encourage residential land uses for families, typically single family. The demographic characteristics also indicate a large quantity of people in the "first home" category, approximately 11% between the ages of 18 and 24 and an unknown quantity between 25 and 30. This would utilize multi -family land uses. In addition these two population groups, young families and "first home" buyers, also require adequate recreation opportunities which are integrated within parks, green belts, and open spaces. It is important to notc that, regardless of the profile developed for Euless from demographic data, impacts on land uses within Euless are subject to regional influences of the Metroplex. Major thoroughfares provide easy access to Euless, which enable population and employment centers in Arlington, Bedford, Collcyville, and Grapevine to utilize residential as well as commercial opportunities in the City. Page 6 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas Table 1 Analysis of 1990 Population Demographics According to Race Percentage Race Percentage White 86.5% Black 4.6% American Indian / Eskimo / Aleut 0.5% Asian / Pacific Islander 5.1% Other 3.3% TOTAL 100% Hispanic (of any race)* 7.9% * The 7.9% of Hispanic population is not included when summing up the total percentages for the City because a member of any race can also be of Hispanic Origin. Source: 1990 U.S. Census Asian/Pacific Islander Other American Indian, Eskimo, Aluet. Black Figure 1 1990 Distribution of the City of Euless Population By Race White Page 7 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Age Group 85-over 75-85 yrs 65-75 yrs 60-65 yrs 55-65 yrs 45-55 yrs 25-45 yrs 20-25 yrs 18-20 yrs 16-18 yrs 5-16 yrs 0-5 yrs Table 2 Age Distribution for the City of Euless Age Population Percentage of Population 0 -5 yrs. 3,371 9% 5 - 16 yrs. 5,620 15% 16 - 18 yrs. 882 2% 18 - 20 yrs. 1,449 4% 21 - 25 yrs. 2,711 7% 25 - 45 yrs. 16,336 43% 45 - 55 yrs 3,912 10% 55 - 60 yrs. 1,373 3% 60-65yrs. 971 2% 65 - 75 yrs. 1,046 3% 75 - 85 yrs. 361 1% Over 85 vrs. 117 <1 % Total Population 38,149 100% Source: 1990 U.S. Census • 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 Population Figure 2 1990 Age Distribution for The City of Euless Page 8 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Residential Units Future Population A summary of the housing unit types is shown in Table 3, Summary of Housing Unit. This summary of housing units is presented graphically on Figure 3, Housing Unit Breakdown for the City of Euless. The majority of housing in the City of Euless is single family (one unit) detached housing which accounts for 43% of the total housing units within the City. Also included in the low density category is single family attached which accounts for approximately 8% of the total housing units in Euless. Low density residential housing accounts for a slight majority of the housing units in the city with 52%, while high density or multi -family housing accounts for 48% of the total number of housing unit within the City. This is consistent with the demographics of the City as described earlier. The 1990 U.S. Census indicated that there is a 90% occupancy rate overall in the City of Euless. Of the single family housing units the occupancy rate is just below 97% while the multi -family housing occupancy rate is approximately 87%. According to the Census there are an average of 2.46 persons per household in Euless. Of these households the majority are married couple families accounting for 52% while female headed households account for approximately 10%. The remaining households are made up of "non -family units" or persons living alone or in group quarters. It is important to include analysis of future population when planning the future land use of a city in order to provide for the future needs of a community. The future population projections for the City of Euless are sunnmarized in Table 4, Population Projections for the City of Euless, and are graphically presented in Figure 4, Population Projections for the City of Euless. Population figures, for Euless, have been estimated on increments of ten year periods, beginning with year 2000. A twenty (20) year planning period is typical when planning for future development of a city. Table 4 has included year 2020 in the estimate since the actual twenty year period will occur between years 2010 and 2020. I-Iowever, anything beyond twenty (20) years becomes difficult to forecast because of the dynamics of economics, politics, and culture. Page 9 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Table 3 Housing Unit Breakdown Structure Type # of Dwelling Units % of Total Single Family / Low Density Residential 1 Unit Detached 7,330 43% 1 Unit Attached 1,300 8% Mobile/Modular Homes 209 1% Sub Total 8,839 52% Multi -family / High Density Residential 2 to 4 Unit Structures 1,504 9% 5 to 9 Unit Structures 1,843 10% 10 Plus Unit Structures 4.931 29% Sub Total 8,278 48% TOTAL 17,117 100% Source: 1990 U.S. Census Higher Density Residential Uses 10 Units or More 5-9 Unit Structure Low Density Residential Uses 1 Unit Detached 2-4 Unit Structure 1 Unit Attached Mobile/Modular Home Figure 3 Housing Unit Breakdown for the City of Euless Page 10 Comprehensive Land Development Plein Euless. Texas 70,000 60,000 — 50,000 — Population _ 40,000 — Year Table 4 Population Projections for the City of Euless Population Growth Rate 1950 150 1960 4,263 39.75% 1970 19,316 16.31% 1980 24,002 2.20% 1990 38,149 4.74% 2000 44,700 1.60% 2010 49,500 1.03% 2020 52,700 0.63% Source: City of Euless Population Forecasts - 1950 to Holding Capacity Department of Development & Operations 11/23/92 Developed from NCTCOG 1986 Population / Employment forecast. Anticipated Holding Capacity = 69,000 Projected Population 38,149 30,000 — 20,000 — Historic Population 10,000 0 1950 1970 1990 2010 2020 Years Figure 4 Population Projections for the City of Euless Page 11 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Future population growth within the City of Euless is greatly influenced by the dynamics of the Metroplex and particularly the Mid -Cities area. It is probable that population growth rates will vary significantly as unforeseen factors are introduced or eliminated from the Metroplex dynamic. Similarly, as economic development occurs within the Mid -Cities area, the City of Euless will continue to capture a portion of that growth. This is especially so as available residential land continues to be absorbed in adjacent communities. Particularly significant for the City of Euless is the fact that a substantial quantity of developable land is planned to be used for multi -family purposes. Multi -family uses are being discouraged in adjoining communities. This opens a viable market for this high density use within the City of Euless. Combined with the fact that adjacent communities are experiencing an occupancy rate near 95% for multi -family, the likelihood of increased population is good. Anticipated Holding Capacity In order to obtain projected population estimates for the future of the City, it was necessary to determine the "anticipated holding capacity" Tlus is the tens used to describe the total number of persons that could reside in the City in the event that all available residential land has been developed and is occupied. It is the amount of people that the land will hold. The following methodology was used in developing the anticipated holding capacity. The percentage of residential land area for single family and multi -family was obtained from the future land development map. An average persons per acres multiplier for single family of 12.0 and a multiplier of 36.6 for multi -family were utilized to establish the a total possible population for the City of Euless. The resulting anticipated holding capacity is approximately 69,000 persons. Using a computer trends program to project future population, taking into consideration the holding capacity of 69,000 persons, it is anticipated that this holding capacity will not be reached until sometime between the years 2040 and 2050. As mentioned Page 12 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas earlier, the Comprehensive Plan gcnerally covers a time horizon of twenty years. Therefore, projections made this far into the future may not be realistic. It is important to update population projections periodically. Page 13 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas Existing Land Use Existing Land Use Characteristics Before planning for the future, it is important to have a sense of the present condition within a city. One of the efforts that is undertaken in the first phase of the planning process is the gathering of data on existing conditions. Existing land use represents how the land is currently being used. Often, an analysis of current land use will provide the analyst with an understanding of development trends that have been and are being established. This analysis also provides City officials with an opportunity to correct trends that may be detrimental to future development and to initiate policies that will encourage development in accordance with goals and objectives desirable to the City. Existing land use was provided by the Department of Planning and Engineering for the City of Euless. The City of Euless maintains detailed land use data on its Geographic Information System (GIS). This data was originally obtained by using aerial photos, plat records, building permit records and on the ground surveys. Systematic updates of this data provides detailed information of each land parcel that can easily be manipulated, tallied and mapped. In analyzing the existing land use for the Comprehensive Land Development Plan, land uses have been grouped in the following categories. Page14 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas • Single Family (Low Density) • Multi -Family (High Density) • Commercial Office / Retail • Industrial / Manufacturing • Churches • City Facilities • Schools • Parks and Open Space • Vacant The number of acres for each of these uses as well as the percentages each represents are included in Table 5, Existing Land Use. Percentage of developed land is provided as well as a break down of area percentages including the area of Euless, utilized by the Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (D/FW), and the percentage of land in Euless not including the DFW Airport. Table 5 1990 Existing Land Use for the City of Euless Land Use Sum % of Dev. Percent Description Acres Area w/DFW w/out DFW Low Density 1,979 57.2% 19.4% 28.7% (single family) High Density 458 13.2% 4.5% 6.6% (multi -family) Commercial 337 9.8% 3.3% 4.9% Industrial/Manufacturing 178 5.1% 1.7% 2.6% Schools 186 5.4% 1.8% 2.7% City Facilities 38 1.1% 0.4% 0.6% Park & Open Space 220 6.4% 2.2% 3.2% Churches 56 1.6% 0.5% 0.8% Hospital 6 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% TOTAL DEV. AREA 3458 100% Right -of -Way 1,243 12.2% 18.0% Vacant Land 2,197 --- 21.6% 31.8% Dallas Fort Worth 3,295 --- 32.3% International Ai rport CITY TOTALS 10,194 100% 100% AIRPORT 3,295 32.3% NON AIRPORT 67.7% 6,900 Source: City of Euless Department of Planning and Engineering Page]5 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Low Density Residential / Single family Single Family or low density residential includes both single family attached and detached, as well as modular homes and duplex style housing. This type of development accounts for 28.7%, of the City of Euless. Figure 5, Existing Land Use Map, indicates the existing development of land uses within the City of Euless. As shown on the Existing Land Use Map there is a limited amount of land available for future single family residential. The existing low density residential land use in Euless is generally located in well defined neighborhoods. These neighborhoods generally conform to the "neighborhood concept" defined in the future land use section of this document. An example of a neighborhood is the area bounded by Harwood Road on the north, N. Main Street on the east, S.H. 183 on the south, and N. Industrial Blvd on the west. This neighborhood is almost completely built out. There arc a few remaining vacant tracts of land along the borders which would be appropriate for commercial development. The low density residential land in this neighborhood is limited to the interior of the neighborhood. Midway Park Elementary School, Euless Junior High School and Trinity High School are located ill this neighborhood as well a City park and the City Hall Complex. While the neighborhood concept principles address more than just residential land uses its primary function is to protect these uses from other more intense uses. It is important to note that the City of Euless has several well defined neighborhoods which function according to the principles of the neighborhood concept. The various neighborhoods which are defined by the major arterials surrounding them are shown on Figure 6, Viable Neighborhoods. Some of these neighborhoods have developed fully while others exhibit some of the characteristics of the concept but have yet to develop completely. If measures encouraging development in accordance with the neighborhood concept are followed, development should occur accordingly. Page.16 • • 40 • • 71 •- • • 4 :: 1993 Existing Land Use ▪ • 0 Single Family (Low Density) D Single Family Attached & Duplex (Medium Density) • Mobile Homes (Medium Density) • Multi -Family (High Density) IN Commercial Office Retail • Industrial Manufacturing • Church • School • City & Other Semi -Public Facilities • Parks & Open Space 0 D/FW Airport • Right Of Way El Vacant 4. • , • .• e e Z ele $ la • • • J• 14 • ; Illflika• or •• r • .,M11 ' • -,=.• ' 11 MO • —.Mir -'41101.. '141 P - olg -I • na 4. rz. MI 4. 5 i 4. • .1 4 Fleury 5 THE CITY 0 F SS Planning & Engineering COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN VIABLE NEIGHBORHOODS LEGEND Denotes probable boundaries of viable neighborhoods • ' / \ ' ' ' ' 19 . M . 7 I 1711J- I] I . U I J." ;I1 in 1 Glade Rosld Q❑ i____ _ inci—k-7_1 iIL J 1 ED Ayy a -Cities Harwood Figure 6 CITY OF EULESS Comprehensive Land Development Plan A/ Existing Street Planned Land Use Low Density Residential n High Density Residential n Churches n Retail / Commercial Industrial / Manufacturing ® Parks / Open Space n ROW Schools & City Facilities ?� T H E[ CITY Of EtrILESS Planning & Engineering COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN LEGEND LAND USE MAP 1,4m. Dcnsit' Residential High Density Residential Commercial Industrial l'u bile Quasi - Public Parks & Open Space Ipestet . • W. Pipeline Rd. _ A._,.1am 1 �rt Figure 7 Comnrehensive Land Development Plaii Euless. Texas High Density Residential / Multi -family Multi -Family or high density residential is comprised of a combination of apartments, condos, townhouses, 3-plex and 4-plex housing. High density residential uses account for 6.6% of the City of Euless and are distributed throughout the City. The majority of the high density residential land use is located on the eastern side of the City adjacent to the property utilized by the Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (D/FW) along S.H. 360. There is also a substantial amount of vacant land in this area which would be appropriate for future high density residential development. In addition, there are several multi -family tracts located in the western portion of the City adjacent to S.H. 183 as well as along S.H. 10. These areas buffer the low density residential development from the commercial uses located along the highways. The neighborhood bounded by S.H. 10 on the northwest, N. Main Street on the east, Pipeline Road on the south, and S. Industrial Blvd. (S.H. 157) on the west is an example of this buffering technique particularly at the intersection of Industrial Blvd and S.H. 10. There is a node of commercial development located on the corner. Multi -family land use buffers the low density residential land use which is located in the interior of the neighborhood. Commercial Land Use Cominercial land uses within the City of Euless consist of retail stores, restaurants, consumer service and commercial recreation facilities, hotels, banks, professional and business offices, and medical and law offices. The majority of commercial land uses in the City of Euless are concentrated in the southern portion of the City. Much of the existing commercial land use has developed along the corridors of major thoroughfares in the City. For example, the corridor adjacent to S.H. 10 (W. Euless Blvd) supports a substantial amount of commercial development along it. A second concentration of commercial development occurs along Main Street north of S.H. 183 to Harwood Road. This areas has also developed in a "corridor commercial" pattern, as defined in the future land use section of this document. In addition to the corridor pattern of development, commercial land uses also tend to develop in a "nodal" pattern at the intersections of major thoroughfares. This is the case at the intersection of Main Street and Harwood Road. Commercial uses have also developed in a nodal form at the intersection of S. Industrial Blvd. and S.H. 10. Page19 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas These node and corridor patterns are a part of the neighborhood concept principles which recommend appropriate locations for various land uses including commercial land uses. Typically these uses are located at the intersections of the major thoroughfares of this neighborhood unit. The intersection of S.H. 183 and Euless Main Street supports a larger commercial node (areas of commercial development at the intersections of thoroughfares) while the intersection of the smaller arterials such as Harwood and N. Main support smaller nodes of commercial development. Another example of an area that exhibits characteristics of the neighborhood concept is the area bounded by Mid -Cities Blvd. on the north, N. Industrial Blvd. on the west, Harwood Road on the south and N. Main Street on the east. This area is served by two schools and Bob Eden Park. There is a very limited quantity of commercial development in this neighborhood at the present time. However, there is available land at the intersections of the bounding thoroughfares for future commercial land uses. While the neighborhood concepts primary function is to protect residential land uses from more intense land uses it also provides principles for locating these more intense land uses. Again, if measures encouraging development in accordance with the neighborhood concept are followed, development should occur accordingly providing protection for all land uses. Industrial / Manufacturing Land Use Industrial and Manufacturing land uses account for 178 acres of land within the City of Euless. This is approximately 2.6% of the City not including that land which is utilized by the Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport (D/FW). Planning principles indicate that these types of uses should be located adjacent to thoroughfares, railroads, and other transportation facilities. Due to the high percentage of right-of- way (18%) within the City of Euless there is a substantial amount of land available for this type of higher intensity land use. The majority of industrial / manufacturing land use is located just southeast of S.H. 10. Included in this area currently are an International Business Park, an Airport Business Park, and Baccarac Industrial Park. There is a substantial amount of vacant land in this area available for future industrial development. In addition there are several large tracts of industrial / manufacturing development just west of S.H. 121. Page20 Comprehensive Lana Development Plan Euless, Texas Public and Quasi Public Land Use Public and Quasi Public land uses include schools, churches, public buildings, parks, recreational facilities and open space. These uses account for 506 acres of land within the City. Of that total, 186 acres are utilized by schools, thirty-eight (38) acres for city facilities, 220 acres are parks and open space, fifty-six (56) acres are made up by churches, and six(6) acres are used by hospitals. Schools- There are ten schools serving the community of Euless which are located within the City limits. These include; Bear Creek Elementary, Lakewood Elementary, North Euless Elementary, Midway Park Elementary, South Euless Elementary, Oakwood Terrace Elementary, Wilshire Elementary, Central Junior High, Euless Junior High, and Trinity High School. The locations of these educational facilities are indicated on the Land Use Plan. In most cases they are located within neighborhoods. Either in the interior as in the case of the elementary schools, or on the exterior boundary which provides easier access and traffic circulation for junior high schools and the High School. City Facilities- City facilities account for thirty-eight (38) acres of land within the City of Euless. The largest portion of this type of land use is utilized by the City Hall Complex which includes the library, the City's administrative offices, the police facilities, and maintenance facilities for the City. There is additional land available in this area for the future development of an expanded City Facilities Campus to include facilities for economic development activities and special community event. The other city facilities, which are located at various sites throughout the City, include, pump stations and fire stations. Churches- There are fifty-six (56) acres utilized by churches in the City of Euless. There are twenty approximately (20) churches located throughout the City. Parks and Open Space- In June of 1988 the City of Euless updated their Park Plan which indicates that there are 220 acres of parks, recreational facilities, and open space within the City of Euless. The existing parks include twelve (12) parks with various facilities provided at each. Table 6, Existing Parks is an inventory of existing parks. Page21 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas Name Village of Bear Creek (40 acres) areas, Wilshire Park (4 acres) shade Midway Park (22 acres) Westpark (21 acres) Lakewood (2 acres) South Euless (5 acres) J.A. Carr (5 acres) Kiddie Carr (4 acres) Table 6 Existing Parks Location Facilities Fuller -Wiser Rd. at Ash Lane 315 Sierra Drive 615 N. Main St. & Midway Dr. 600 Westpark Way 1600 Donley Dr. 600 S. Main St. 508 Simmons Dr. 800 Pauline nature and jogging trails, soccer fields, picnic amphitheater. swimming pool, picnic grounds, playground, trees, landscaping. ball fields, tennis courts, playground, picnic areas, pool, shade trees, 26,000 sq. ft. recreation center. ball/soccer field, picnic area, natural areas. play ground, picnic area, tennis courts, shade trees. pool, picnic arca, "Old North Main Bridge", playground, tennis courts. parks and recreation offices, recreation center, walking and jogging trails, picnic area, playground, shade trees, gazebo and rose garden. pavilion, shade trees, greenhouse, growing nursery. Harwood Soccer Fields Ilarwood Rd. east at nine soccer fields (30 acres) Minters Chapel Rd. McCormick 2190 Joyce Ct. gazebo, picnic area, hike (12 acres) and bike trail. Bear Creek (47 acres) Blessing Branch 2050 N. Industrial Blvd. flag football fields, ball field, play grounds walking and jogging track. 408 E. Denton playground area. Source: Euless Park Plan - 1988 Update Page22 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Vacant / Undeveloped Land There are 2,197 acres of undeveloped land within the City of Euless. This accounts for for approximately 32% of the land area within the City not including the DFW airport property. While the interior of the neighborhoods are essentially built out with low density residential development the boundary areas, or the land along the edges of these established neighborhood units in many area have yet to develop. For example much of the land adjacent to S.H. 10 in the southwestern portion of the City is vacant at the present time. In addition there is a substantial amount of undeveloped land adjacent to the airport property along the eastern boundary of the City. Finally there is a large amount of vacant land adjacent to S.H. 121 both on the east and west sides in the northern portion of the City. Due to the location of the majority of the vacant land within Euless near high intensity uses such as major roadways and the airport special consideration will need to be given to appropriate development in order to help ensure compatible land uses. For example, the vacant land along the boundaries of neighborhood units in most cases would support commercial uses. The more intense commercial uses could be located at the intersections of major arterials while less intense commercial uses could be located along corridors, at the intersections of smaller thoroughfares, and between the high intensity uses at major intersections and the residential uses in the interior. In addition, a significant amount of the vacant land in the City of Euless is located within flood prone areas. The Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) has indicated, on the "FIRM" map for Euless, that approximately 1,027 acres are located within designated flood plain area. Of this total amount approximately 260 acres are in the actual floodway. Because of the limitations which impact development under and flood prone conditions, a significant amount of this land will likely remain in its natural state to be utilized as open space or linear parkways. Page23 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Introduction Plans When planning for the future development of a city there are several factor which must be taken into consideration. The first factor, as well as the most important, are the goals and objectives developed by the citizens and city leaders. These factors indicate in what direction the people who live in Euless would like their City to grow. In addition, these goals and objectives provide a vision of the future, a picture of the City of Euless at ultimate development. This picture takes the form of a Future Land Use Map which indicates generally how all the land in the city will be utilized. At the beginning of this planning effort several workshops were held to facilitate the development of specific goals, objectives and policies for the City of Euless. These goals, objectives, and policies have been incorporated into the future land use plan in many areas. They have also been included in this document as Appendix A, and will not be addressed in detail here. The second factor considered when preparing a future land use plan are physical elements that impact the city. Physical factors include both man made and naturally occurring elements of a city such as airports, major roadways, and flood plain or flood prone areas. The third factor considered when preparing a future land use plan are general planning principles. These planning principles assist in forming the patterns and locations of land use within a City that will become the "Urban Form" of Euless. The principles utilized by the Euless Plan include, "nodal" and "corridor" Page 24 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas development as well as the "neighborhood concept". These principles where first introduced in the Existing Land Use portion of this report. At that time these principles were used to analyze existing conditions and potential areas of future development in the City. These concepts will be introduced in greater detail in the following sections. Land Development Plan Figure 7, Land Development Plan Map, reflects the future pattern of land uses for the City of Euless. Tlus plan is developed in conjunction with and in accordance with the goals, objectives, and policies as developed during the planning process. The percentage of land use type proposed in the Land Development Plan are shown on Table 7 , Future Land Use. Table 7 Future Land Use Land Use Tvue Percentage of City Low Density Residential 29% (single family) High Density 9% (multi -family) Commercial 10% Industrial 27% Public 2% Quasi Public <1% Parks and Open Space 10% Right-of-way 12% TOTAL 100% The Land Development Plan Map is a bubble style map. The double black lines enclosing each bubble of color represent the general limits of the land use recommended for that general location. These lines do not represent streets. In addition, this Plan does not indicate zoning. Unlike a zoning map the edges of the colored areas do not follow exact districts or property lines. These areas are general guidelines for future development, not exact area dimensions or locations. The colors used on this map are standard land use colors and are described in the legend of the map. Page 25 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Figure 7, The Land Use Map, Page 26 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas The Land Development Plan Map indicates that all of the land area within Euless will be developed according to the land use categories indicated on the map. However, due to topgraphic features of the land, economic factors, and market dynamics, it is probable that some areas within the City will not develop, but shall remain vacant. Influence of Goals and Objectives on the Land Development Plan The importance of establishing goals and objectives is generally three fold: 1) They provide a verbal statement of intended direction; 2) They provide a "recipe" for developing the Land Development Plan map; and 3) They establish a policy that may be used as authority when land development action does not appear to agree with the Land Development Plan map. Often the ultimate guide for proposed development is assumed to be the Land Development Plan map. However, this is not necessarily a valid assumption. Land use principles, as interpreted by the goals and objectives, should always be considered, regardless of what the Land Development Plan map indicates. In cases where it appears that the most appropriate use of the land is not in agreement with what is shown on the Land Development Plan map, the guiding principles of the goals and objectives should be considered. This does not compromise the Land Development Plan map; but rather it emphasizes the importance of basing future development on sound planning principles. The Land Development Plan has been developed using the goals and objectives as a guide. So inconsistencies in the map and the goals and objectives should be a rare occurrence. The goals and objectives for the City of Euless are reflected in the Land Development Plan in several areas. Although all of the goals and objectives, provided in Appendix A, are important, there are a few which are particularly significant to the development of the Land Development Plan. Several of these goals were specific as to the placement of land uses on the Comprehensive Land Development Plan map. Goal A.1: We want Euless to have an arrangement of land uses that preserves the character of our natural environmental assets and utilizes these assets to their maximum potential. Page 27 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas This goal along with its objectives and policies encourages the use of green belts and linkages between proposed and existing parks and green spaces. The Land Development Plan requires linear parkways along existing creek and floodways and the area east of S.H. 360. Goal A.2: We want Euless to have an arrangement of land uses that minimize exposure to incompatible man-made and natural environmental impacts. This goal and its objectives and policies addressed the physical location of land uses and the impacts these would have on each other as well as that of adjacent natural envirotunental impacts. For example, this goal directed the type of development that is expected to occur in the area of the City that is significantly impacted by aircraft noise. Goal B.1: We want our residential neighborhoods to be the most predominate land use within the City of Euless. Goal B.4: We want our residential neighborhoods to be safe and comfortable places to raise families which provide for the needs of the residents of the neighborhood. These two goals specify the importance of monitoring the amount of land which is proposed for development in order to maintain residential land as the predominant user of land. As well as the importance of following the neighborhood concept. This helps protect the integrity of neighborhoods. Goal C.1: We want our areas of commercial development to be located such that they provide the greatest opportunity for long term economic success. This goal provides the bases for the use of the two planning principles which dictate the location of commercial development. The Corridor and Nodal urban forms, which locate commercial land uses along thoroughfare corridors and in nodes at the intersection of two thoroughfares. Goal D.1: We want our industrial areas to be located such that there is good access to transportation facilities. This goal was particularly influenced by established land use patterns and has led to the placement of proposed industrial developments along major thoroughfares on the Comprehensive Land Development map. In addition, significant prior investments have been made in some of these areas. Page. 28 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Goal E.I: We want our parks, open space, and recreational facilities to provide a variety of parks, open space, and recreation facilities compatible with the environment and designed to serve the needs of the citizenry. This goal provides a spacing of neighborhood parks, community oriented parks, green belts, and linkage parks throughout the City. In addition a substantial quantity of acres are located within flood prone areas. These flood prone areas have been utilized as linkage parks to link other parks, residential areas and other land use to one another. Influence of Physical Elements on the Land Development Plan There are many physical elements which may impact the development of future land uses within the City of Euless. Of these elements there are three which have significant impact on the Land Use Plan in the City of Euless. These elements are; 1) the location of major freeways and thoroughfares, 2) the location of flood plains and flood prone areas, and 3) the location of areas impacted by existing and future enviromnental elements. Impacts of Major Freeways and Thoroughfares Euless has a extensive system of freeways and major thoroughfares within its city limits. A freeway represents a man-made barrier that requires special attention and treatment. This is due, in part, to the more intense uses such as commercial and industrial as well as higher intensity residential uses which typically develop adjacent to and near a freeway or other major thoroughfare. There are several planning principles which address land use patterns adjacent to major freeways and thoroughfares. Market forces often direct commercial uses to develop in a corridor pattern along a freeway or thoroughfare or in a nodal pattern at the intersection of two thoroughfares. These are known as "Corridor and Nodal Development Principles" These two patterns of commercial development are included in a third planning principle called the "Neighborhood Concept" This concept provides recommendations for appropriate locations for all land uses within a city to maximize the success of each and limit the incompatibilities between different uses. Corridor Development Form:. Corridor development locates commercial uses along an arterial. High intensity commercial uses are located near the intersections of major arterials and less intense uses lie along the arterial between. However, it is important to limit commercial development along the corridor to depths not exceeding 300 to 400 feet. Deeper development Page 29 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas may create possible conflicts in land uses and potentially land -lock some properties leaving them without frontage or visibility from the adjacent thoroughfare. The existence of major thoroughfares within the City limits of Euless, S.H.'s, 121, 183, 360, S.H. 10 (Texas 10), and F.M. 157 dictate a strong "corridor" urban form development. While existing development has occurred in a corridor pattern it is important to keep corridor planning principles in mind as future development occurs. If numerous small commercial properties are allowed to develop along the arterial corridor, the City may wish to implement some sort of control over the character of this development. Uncontrolled, it is possible that these areas tnay develop into what is characterized as strip commercial development. For this reason, the following characteristics of strip commercial should be avoided. 1. Shallow lots, usually between 100 and 200 feet deep, 2. Numerous small ownerships, 3. Numerous curb cuts for entrances, 4. Numerous stnall buildings with no architectural unity, 5. Little or no landscaping in and around parking lots, 6. Limited parking usually restricted to the front setback area or along the street, 7. The lack of landscaping or other buffers, especially in the rear, with the adjacent residential areas exposed to a blighting influence. 8. Numerous signs, usually pole signs, that have no uniformity regarding type, size, height, and / or placement Figure 7, The Land Development Map, indicates generally where various land uses may be located as the City continues to develop. As the Plan indicates there are several areas where corridor development currently exists and will continue to develop in the future. The Land adjacent to S.H. 10 (W. Euless Road) is an example of corridor development. In addition commercial land use patterns form a corridor along S.H. 183 especially on the southern side of the roadway. Other factors, such as access, also impact where this pattern of land uses will develop. As shown on the Plan in areas where there is litnited access, such as along S.H. 360, commercial land uses are limited to patterns of nodal development at the intersections of SH 360 and other major thoroughfares. This is also the case with smaller thoroughfares such as North Main Street and Mid Cities Blvd. Page 30 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas The Nodal Development Form: The nodal form consists of commercial land which generally develops around intersections of major thoroughfares, and, at tunes, around intersections of collectors with arterials. High intensity commercial uses are typically located at the intersection of arterial streets. Less intense commercial uses such as professional office may then be located between the high intense commercial uses and the residential uses located in the interior of the neighborhood. Buffering and landscaping should be incorporated at locations where uses of different intensities have common boundaries. The character and quantity of buffering and landscaping should be dependent upon the degree of incompatibility of the land uses. Commercial uses that are more intense and require deeper parcels than that required by corridor commercial are well suited to their node locations. Shopping centers, large office parks, and mall developments are desirable uses of land. Locating commercial enterprises in accordance with this principle increases their opportunity for economic success by providing maximum visibility and access to the traveling public. The Land Use Plan indicates several possible locations for commercial nodes within the City of Euless. These vary in size and expected intensity. However, two locations are especially well suited for high intense conunercial activity. The first site is located at the north west intersection of S.H. 183 and S.H. 360. The volume of traffic generated by these two freeways assures that potential visitation to this site will be significant. The second site represents an expanded node created by S.H. 121 and Cheek Sparger and Mid Cities Blvd. thoroughfares. This site also demonstrates a potential for very high traffic volumes. The physical location of the site is such that very high visibility is provided from S.H. 121, which is at a higher elevation than the node site. In addition, this site already has access from the freeway by means of on and off ramps. Both of these sites contain an excess of one hundred acres. Each is located on a major freeway. And the traffic volumes and number of households located in the vicinity of the sites make them appropriate for large scale commercial development. By utilizing the "nodal" and "corridor" patterns of commercial development the City may direct commercial land uses to the most appropriate locations Page 31 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas for future success and at the same time protect uses such as residential, which are more sensitive to the impacts of major thoroughfares. The Neighborhood Concent: The neighborhood concept as shown in Figure 8, The Neighborhood Concept, is a well established and widely used practice in urban land use planning. Development, in accordance with the neighborhood concept, helps to create quality spaces in which people may live. The concept places primary emphasis on creating neighborhoods that buffer the impacts of elements from outside the neighborhood system. Its primary characteristic is the use of land uses of varying intensity as buffers and transitions. At locations where uses of different intensities have common boundaries, landscape buffering and screening with walls or fences or a combination of buffering and screening should be used. The character and quantity of buffering and screening should be dependent upon the degree of incompatibility of the land use. Using the neighborhood concept, cities are able to create neighborhoods that function properly provided a balanced and quiet pedestrian oriented place, which includes services and facilities that serve the needs of those who live there. Streets The neighborhood is built upon a skeleton of sorts which is made up of streets. There are three types of streets which serve different functions as indicated on Figure 9, Thoroughfares. The first street type is the arterial street. Arterials normally define the limits of a neighborhood. They are typically located on the periphery of neighborhoods. Under ideal situations a limited number of access points, that facilitate traffic movement, are located along the roadway between intersections with an arterial. Arterial streets provide for traffic circulation throughout the City and are typically four (4) to six (6) lanes in width, with or without medians, The purpose of the arterial is to carry large volumes of traffic across or through the City as quickly and unimpeded as possible. Examples of arterial streets in the City of Euless included Mid Cities Blvd. N. Main Street, Industrial Blvd., and State Highways 121, 183, and 360. These types of streets provide the boundaries or edges of a typical neighborhood. Page 32 Transitions from higher to lesser intense uses should be considered whenerver possible Subdivision perimeter walls and fences should be installed at the time of constuctionof the subdivision and combined with landscaping. Neighborhood parks should be located in the interior of the neighborhood, and accessed by a collector street Limited number of points of access to Arterials assits in controlling traffic along arterials cdium Dcnsity Re dm�i Flood plains may often be used as linear parks that provides access to the main park. Under most circumstances, commercial uses sho not occur at intersections of collectors streets. Perimeter walls around additions buffer residential uses from noise as well as visually screen the use. Medium density residential land uses should be located such that access is provided from collector or local. "T" intersections provide greater safety for localstreet intersections Screening between incompatible uses can be accomplished with landscaping, walls, fences, or a combination thereof. Unless commercial property is to be used for shopping center site, the property should not exceed 300 or 400 feet in depth. Commercial Land Uses should be located along major arterials. High traffic intersections are typically well suited Arterial streets located at periphery of neighborhoods. Purpose is to carry traffic through the community and not through neighborhoods Access to commercial property should be restricted when at all possible, to arterial streets. Open areas, drainage channels, and linear parks provide an excellent buffer between incompatible uses High density residential land uses should be located such that access is provided from arterial or collector streets. Local streets should not normally carry the majority of high density traffic. Collector streets provide access to arterials and are designed to discourage through traffic. Purpose is to collect traffic within the neighborhood and carry it to the arterial. Single family residential lots should never front on to arterial streets, even if it requires double frontage type lots. School locations should provide for high schools and colleges to be located along arterials. Middle schools may be located along arterials, but preferably along collectors. Primary schools should be located in the interior of the neighborhood and along a collector street. uld Figure 8 THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONCEPT Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas The second type of street is the collector. Collector streets are curvilinear and are typically two (2) to four (4) lanes wide. Planning principles recommend that collector streets not bisect the neighborhood thereby discouraging through traffic. Collector streets serve the neighborhood by leading traffic from local streets to the arterials. The purpose of the collector street is to get people into and out of the neighborhood. Examples of collector streets in Euless include Midway Drive, Ector Drive, Ash Lane and Fuller Wiser Road. The third street type is the local street. Local streets are generally short, curvilinear and are often characterized by loops and cul-de-sacs. These streets provide direct access to residences and feed the collector street system. Local streets should not access directly onto arterials if possible, and any local streets with through traffic potential should be discouraged. The purpose of local streets is to get people to the collectors, and for travel within the neighborhood. Land Use The well designed neighborhood concept considers the location of different land uses within and on the periphery of the neighborhood. Low density housing should typically be located in the interior of the neighborhood close to the schools, parks, and other community facilities. Moderate and high density housing may be located near the periphery and on collector streets. High density and moderate density land residential land uses may be used as a buffer between commercial and low density residential. Cotninercial land use within a neighborhood should be limited to retail sales of goods and personal services primarily for persons residing in the adjacent residential areas. These commercial uses are located on the periphery of the neighborhood at intersections of arterial streets or in a corridor pattern along the arterial. The purpose for these land use arrangements is to provide a transition of intensities. Tlus transition provides protection for the more sensitive land uses, such as single family residential, located in the interior of the neighborhood. Where transitions between land uses are abrupt, the use of buffer yards and screening is required. Such buffers are to provide protection to the less intensive land use. Page 34 NORTH Not to Scale Planning & Engineering COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN LEGEND THOROUGHFARES Denotes Freeway / Expressway System Denotes Major Arterial MENEM" Denotes Minor Arterial Denotes Collector Street f ==-1 n I t et it 4 • R U GIde Roid •• Figure 9 /\ Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas General Criteria Additionally, the following general criteria regarding streets should be incorporated into neighborhood planning. The use of collector streets for through traffic should be discouraged. The number of entrances to the neighborhood from arterial streets should be limited. Additional criteria for lot design should also be considered. Lots adjacent to arterial streets and corners should be deeper and wider with larger rear and side yard setbacks to facilitate sight distance at street intersections. Low density residential lots should not have direct access to adjacent arterial streets. This would create safety hazards to the residents and impede traffic flows on the arterial. In addition it is recommended that appropriate screening be utilized at locations where incompatible land uses are adjacent to one another. While a transition of uses is ideal in most cases, it is not always possible. In cases where the placement of incompatible uses adjacent to one another is unavoidable, other forms of protections such as screening and buffering with fences, walls and landscaping is recommended. Typically, large neighborhoods should also provide for the location of schools and community facilities such as parks and recreational centers within the area, providing easy access for the residential areas. These characteristics and criteria as well as those mentioned previously function collectively to protect the integrity of the neighborhood from external pressures and to enhance it's identity. Impacts of Flood Plains and Flood Prone Areas 'The Euless Park Plan - 1988 Update", as adopted and future revisions, shall be the guide for development of open spaces and parks. consistent with that document, the Land Development Plan encourages the utilization of land located within flood plain and flood prone areas. These is a substantial quantity of land identified as being located in these area, as shown on Figure 10, Flood Prone Areas. The severe limitation of possible land use for flood plain and flood prone areas due to potential damage to improvements makes these low -laying areas excellent opportunities for establishing linear parks and open space linkages between parks. Page 36 T H Er-1c I T Y 0 F SS Planning & Engineering NORTH ==s Not to Scale - •-. COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN LEGEND FLOOD PRONE AREAS Denotes Zone A (100 yr. Flood) Denotes Floodway Source: FEMA/FIRM maps. Community No. 480593, Effective Date: April 3, 1985 IJ . 0 4, ;NV. fiimIihe „, „I a -----u= ^t3 fli _ t.. a.) 73 1, g TT TT 71. II I". ,1 4 _ _ J Glade Road Figure 10 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas However, this opportunity itself is limited by existing development that has occurred within Euless. Potential linear parks and linkages along Fuller Branch, Boyd Brand, and Hurricane Creek will need to be retro-fitted to existing development. However, much of Little Bear Creek and the flood plain area located east of S.H. 360 has not been severely lirnited by development and can still be developed with appropriate open spaces. The Land Development Plan encourages the use of flood plain and flood prone areas as natural areas. And in accordance with the policy established in the Euless Park Plan, appropriate areas within the Little Bear Creek corridor shall be developed with both passive and active park facilities. In addition there are some sites within the Boyd Branch corridor that may be developed with jogging, hiking, walking and biking trails. Along much of the Boyd Branch, Fuller Branch, and Hurricane Creek corridors available land to be used for linear parks and open space linkages is limited to narrow drainage ways located between subdivisions. In these cases, the City shall encourage landscaping treatment of existing drainage ways to make them aesthetic as well as functional. Available space will obviously limit the treatment of these drainage ways, but where ever possible landscaping and pathways shall be incorporated. Areas Impacted By Existing and Future Environmental Elements During the process of developing goals and objectives the issue of protection of sensitive land used from environmental impacts was raised. One of the goals of the City of Euless is to protect single family residential and other sensitive land used from noise producing land uses. Existing Significant Aircraft Noise Areas: The operation of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (D/FW) generates significant noise levels that require special attention. These noise levels equal or exceed the 65 ldn level, as shown on Figure 11, Significant Aircraft Noise Map. To minimize adverse impacts of noise generated by D/FW in the area generally located east of Fuller Wiser Rd, the City of Euless will continue to subject land use development to the following requirements, which have been referred to as a "hard" application of land development policy within the significant aircraft noise area. Page 38 ; Z T s Planning & Engineering F ir= --------- _ ••••.• COMPREHENSIVE LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN SIGNIFICANT AIRCRAFT NOISE LEGEND • • • Denotes significant aircraft noise area (65LDN) Existing as of Oct. 1993 Denotes significant aircraft noise area (65LDN) with proposed 16/34W runway addition Denotes boundary of. area for "soft" application of land developoment policy ------ -77 - 111, Denotes boundary of area for "hard" ipplicatign ,-, — of land developoment :,Policy .._, - ... ,,-- , 1- ----------- -----------:,1 ) 1 „ ,...._ l' '1 t -•-•-.'l I .... I I/ ::7V‘, , 1ii!iiLn lt:d....2: ...... , . , 0 ,tt - • -------- S.H. 183 jj liLiP • it 9a- ;Glade- - - Jr iDL c:SO EZ7' rwo LLJLJ Blvd d Road ..e..7777":*•• • ••••••:•:•.,. • • .:.::::t;:•:•:•:•:•:•:-:•:•:•••••••••••••••••• •• • • rr • : : :••••.; ••••••:•:. • Scource: NCTCOG (1970) and DFW EIS Figure 11 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas a) Adequate Noise Attenuation techniques are required to be applied to all noise sensitive uses; b) The construction of single family dwelling units is prohibited; c) An avigation easement shall be executed prior to commencement of any construction or use of any property within this area. Expanded Significant Aircraft Noise Area: With the potential of a new air carrier runway (16/34W) proposed to align with Fuller -Wiser Rd and be situated only 1/4 mile north of Glade Rd., a significant number of existing single family dwellings and other noise sensitive uses will experience significant aircraft noise, vibration, and increased volume of aircraft pollutants. These single family dwellings and other uses are generally located between Fuller -Wiser Rd. and Euless Main St / North Main St. This area is an older and more established with development than the area east of Fuller -Wiser Rd. In addition, there is an absence of a reasonable redevelopment plan for the area. Therefore, the additional development requirements for this area arc somewhat different from the area east of Fuller -Wiser Rd. The City of Euless will subject land use development within this area to the following requirements, which has been referred tp as a "soft" application of land development policy within the significant aircraft noise area. a) Adequate noise attenuation techniques is required for all new single family and other noise sensitive areas; b) An avigation easement shall be executed prior to commencement of any constriction or use of any property within this area; and, c) No prohibition for single family units in this area for developments that are preexisting and not fully developed. Urban Form Applications Urban form in Euless varies from the southern portion of the City to the northern portion: from the older development to the newer. Because of the uniqueness of various portions of the City, which are caused by a transition in age, density, and urban pattern, the approach to future development should also be unique to the different areas. The land use within the area located south of S.H. 183 is essentially established. However, this does not mean that development will not continue to occur. Future Page 40 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas development within this area will generally be re -development. The features normally planned and gained when undeveloped land is developed will need be retro-fitted as re -development occurs. By comparison, much of the area located north of S.H. 183 remains undeveloped and can therefore be guided as new development occurs. Since Cities do not develop in well defined blocks, but rather sporadically across the City in response to the market, it is obvious that some patterns of urban form, which is characteristic of the area south of U.S. Hwy 183, also occurs north of the Hwy. So it is apparent that the City will guide development by either applying planning principles to newly undeveloped land or by retro-fitting existing re -developing land as is appropriate. Urban Form South of S.H. 183: The area of the City located south of S.H. 183 is densely developed. Its form is primarily that of a corridor pattern with well defined but non-functioning neighborhoods. The neighborhoods, although well defined by arterial streets, lack many of the features normally preferred in a typical neighborhood. This area is characterized, generally, by strip commercial development, which is located sporadically along Euless Blvd. (S.H. 10). Very little transition occurs from the higher intense land uses along the perimeter of the neighborhood to the lower intense land uses located in the interior. Single family residential uses are at times located adjacent to commercial uses with little or no transition or buffering by space or landscaping. Multi -family uses are located in the interior and do not effectively function as a buffer or transition use. The interior of the neighborhoods lacks the primary educational facilities and open spaces that would typically serve that neighborhood. In addition, the thoroughfare system serving these neighborhoods, generally do not function as collectors and local streets, which limit the access within the neighborhood and control access onto the major arterials. Parallel local streets traverse the neighborhood, each accessing the arterial and providing points of access into and through the area. Future development within these neighborhoods will, in fact, be re -development. As this redevelopment occurs, the City will retro-fit the neighborhoods with the features typically present in well functioning neighborhoods. Actions that will be taken to accomplish this include: a. Drainage areas will be utilized, where ever possible, as open spaces, green areas, pathways, and linkages to other parks. Page 41 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas b. Appropriate landscaping and shaping will be conducted on drainage channels. c. Commercial nodes and corridors will be identified and controlled at the time of zoning and re -development. d. Buffering and screening will be required of commercial and industrial uses where common borders exists with less intense land uses. e. Land uses and area regulations will continue to be controlled with the Texas 10 zoning District. Urban Form North of S.H. 183: Although much of this area has been developed, there is a significant amount of land available for future development. Most of this land area lies in portions of the City that demonstrate particular development problems. These problems include unavailability of utilities or streets, low lying land that has been designated as being located in flood prone areas, or noise sensitive areas impacted by D/F\V. As these areas develop, they will need to address particular issues relative to their location. However, it is the City's policy to guide future development in accordance with the planning principles relative to corridor and node commercial development and the development of the neighborhood . Page 42 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas General Implementation An important step in the Land Development Plan development process is the implementation of the plans that have been developed. There are numerous methods and tools that may be used to implement a plan. Some of these include, but may not be limited to the following: 1. adopted policies 2. checklists, guidelines, and forms 3. ordinances 4. programs 5. maps The Land Development Plan is usually implemented by utilizing a combination of these methods. One method may adequately implement one portion of the plan; or it may require a number of methods to implement a portion. The following material addresses the different implementation methods and provides a description of how they are to be used in the implementation of the Euless Land Development Plan. Page 43 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless, Texas Adopted Policies Adopted policies are often credited with a great amount of authority. The staff and officials of many cities consider adopted policies as only one step short of law. In general, official policies provide the city staff, Planning and Zoning Commission, and the City Council with specific guidelines regarding development issues. The City of Euless has developed goals, objectives and policies which are included in this document as Appendix A. These policies will assist the staff, appointed and elected officials in following through with the goals and objectives of the City. Additional Policies In addition to the policies included in Appendix A, the following policies, as adopted herein provide day to day guidance regarding land use issues: 1. Conformance with the Plan: The City establishes a policy requiring conformance with the Land Development Plan. All zoning requests will be measured for compatibility with the Plan. Staff reports written on platting and zoning issues shall include commentary on the conformance with the request with the Plan. Non-conformance with the Land Development Plan may be sufficient grounds for denial or a negative recommendation of the request. The Planning and Zoning Commission shall provide its own comments on the conformance of any issue. 2. Maintenance of the Plan: The City adopts a policy to have a written staff review of the Plan annually. Items to be addressed should include, conformance with current development trends, number of zoning requests granted that did not confonn to the Land Development Plan, recommendations of the Plan that are being implemented or have been implemented. The results of the report will be to recommend that the Plan be either maintained in its current condition for one more year or that it, or a portion thereof, be revised to comply with current development goals and objectives being observed by the City. Checklists, Forms, and Applications Checklists, forms, and applications are the basic `Bands on" tools that assist the administrator in determining compliance with adopted City plans and policies. All checklists, forms, and applications that relate to land use development shall be periodically revised to include verbiage requiring compliance with the Land Development Plan. Page 44 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas Ordinances Ordinances are recognized as municipal law and are binding as such. There are two documents that should be adopted in ordinance form that are the primary implementation tools for the Land Development Plan: 1) the Zoning Ordinance and 2) Subdivision Regulations. The City of Euless has incorporated these two development documents into their Unified Development Code (UDC) Zoning Ordinances: The basic purpose of the Zoning Ordinance is to carry out the land use policies and recommendations as contained in the Land Development Plan. Specifically, the Zoning Ordinance classifies and regulates the use of land, buildings, and structures within the corporate limits of the City. The ordinance is divided into two (2) elements that are dependent on each other: 1) the zoning text and 2) the zoning map. The zoning text tells us how the land may be used. The zoning map tells us where it may be used in the manner described in the zoning text. Zoning decisions should always consider the comprehensive land development plan. The comprehensive land development plan provides decision makers with guidance as to the appropriate zoning district for property located within the City. Decision makers should consider whether the zoning request is in compliance with the comprehensive land development plan. It is important to note that since the comprehensive land development plan map indicates land use in a general manner, it will not necessarily show specific information on specific properties. But it will provides guidance regarding land use principles and expected development trends. In addition to providing guidance to decision makers regarding rezoning requests, the comprehensive land development plan will provide the City with authority to initiate rezoning of property. As long as the appropriate procedures of "due process" are observed, the City may initiate zoning to bring property into compliance with the adopted comprehensive land development plan. Subdivision Regulations: Subdivision Regulations are intended to guide the development of future platting of land within the corporate limits of the City. How the land is used can not be a issue in the approval of plats. That is a zoning issue. However, subdivisions may be required to comply with the general layout of streets, placement of collectors and Page 45 Comprehensive Land Development Plan Euless. Texas arterials, and the general urban form principles as provided in the Land Development Plan. Each plat should be reviewed by the planning staff and addressed by the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council regarding this compliance. Non-compliance with the Land Development Plan may constitute a position contrary to the health, welfare, and general safety of the residents of the community. Language in the subdivision regulations should be reviewed to confirm that compliance with the Land Development Plan is required. Page 46 APPENDIX - Goals, Objectives, & Policies Page 1 CITY OF EULESS LAND USE GOALS Spring 1993 A GENERAL LAND USE GOALS GOAL A.1: preserve the character of our natural environmental assets and utilizes these assets to their maximum potential. GOAL A.2: minimize exposure to incompatible man-made and natural environmental impacts. GOAL A.3: land uses that are balanced to satisfy long term demand. GOAL A.4: land uses located to maximize their opportunity for economic success and enhancement of property values. GOAL A.5: land uses that are coordinated with area communities and agencies regarding land development issues and maintain an up -to date Comprehensive Land Development Plan. B GOALS RELATED TO RESIDENTIAL LAND USES GOAL B.1: Residential be the most predominate land use within the City of Euless. GOAL B.2: GOAL B.3: GOAL B.4: variety of housing types and price ranges, located in appropriate areas, and designed to maintain their value over the long term. well maintained, landscaped, and protected from blighting influences. safe and comfortable places to raise families which provide for the needs of the residents of the neighborhood. C GOALS RELATED TO COMMERCIAL LAND USES GOAL C.1: GOAL C.2: GOAL C.3: located such that they provide the greatest opportunity for long term economic success safe, aesthetically pleasing, comfortable, and convenient places to do business. diverse and innovative providing a wide variety of sites that are suitable for various commercial developments. CITY OF EULESS LAND USE GOALS Spring 1993 D GOALS RELATING TO INDUSTRIAL LAND USES GOAL D.1: located such that there is good access to transportation facilities GOAL D.2: a variety of sites that provide for the needs of various intensities of industrial land uses. GOAL D.3: well buffered from incompatible land uses and not located in environmentally sensitive areas. GOAL D.4: safe, aesthetically pleasing, and comfortable places to work. E LAND USE GOALS RELATING TO PARKS AND OPEN SPACES GOAL E.1: provide a variety of parks, open spaces, and recreation facilities compatible with the environment and designed to serve the needs of the citizenry. GOAL E.2: preserve environmentally sensitive areas for wildlife habitats and passive natural areas. F GOALS RELATING TO THOROUGHFARES AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEI1 GOAL F.1: provide a balanced transportation system capable of moving both people and goods in an expeditious, economical and environmentally responsible manner. GOAL F.2: provide major and minor arterials and major collectors that are safe, functional and aesthetically pleasing. G LAND USE GOALS RELATING TO PUBLIC FACH ITIES GOAL G.1: provide the Citizen with adequate facilities and staff to serve the community A GENERAL LAND USE GOALS GOAL A.1 : We want Euless to have an arrangement of land uses that: preserves the character of our natural environmental assets and utilizes these assets to their maximum potential. Objective: To develop proper controls that require consideration of land features such as slope, topography, and flood plain when proposing new developments. Objective: To encourage the preservation of land which exhibits environmental assets to be kept in its natural state for the enjoyment of the citizens of Euless. Policy: The City will maintain zoning requirements and subdivision regulations that encourage the consideration of environmental assets relative to slope, flood plain, and topography. Policy: The City will consider the environmental impacts of new development and will enforce existing environmental regulations. Policy: The City will adopt and enforce park land dedication regulations which encourage the utilization of land exhibiting natural environmental assets such as wildlife habitats, flood plain, tree stands, and topography to be preserved. Policy: The City will require new developers to provide landscaping to lessen the impact of development on the community. GOAL A.2 We want Euless to have an arrangement of land uses that: minimize exposure to incompatible man—made and natural environmental impacts. Objective: To develop and follow guidelines which set forth regulations regarding development adjacent to man-made and natural environmental effects such as major thoroughfares, airports, flood plains and flood ways. Policy: The City will maintain zoning ordinances and subdivision regulations where necessary to protect land uses which are sensitive to the impacts caused by man-made and natural environmental pressures. Policy: The City will avoid locating land uses that are sensitive to noise, vibration, dust, odor, glare, flooding and other environmental conditions within areas that will experience such effects. Policy: The City will avoid locating land uses that produce excessive noise, vibration, odors, glare and other negative environmental effects in areas that will be detrimental to existing uses. GOAL A.3 We want Euless to have an arrangement of land uses that: are balanced to satisfy long term demand. Objective: To evaluate conditions within the City of Euless and its environs and determine the proper balance of land uses which are beneficial to the City. Objective: To encourage proportional development of land uses. Policy: The City will review and revise zoning, where necessary, in order to achieve the balance of land uses indicated by the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will not approve applications for zoning changes which are inconsistent with the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. GOAL A.4 We want Euless to have an arrangement of land uses that: are located to maximize their opportunity for economic success and enhancement of property values. Objective: To encourage new development to occur in areas that are best suited for each individual type of land use. Policy: The City will review future zoning requests with consideration to their compliance with the planning principles, included in the Comprehensive Land Development Plan, in order to encourage the development of future land uses in appropriate locations. GOAL A.5 We want Euless to have an arrangement of land uses that: are coordinated with area communities and agencies regarding land development issues and maintain an up -to date Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Objective: To encourage cooperation and planning with adjacent cities and other agencies which impact the City of Euless and consider the impact of these plans on the future of Euless. Policy: The City will maintain an open channel between adjacent communities and area agencies advising them of our plans and bring cognizance of theirs. Policy: If conflicts arise between Euless and another agency we will communicate these conflicts to the city leaders and work towards minimum negative impact on all participants effected. Policy: The City will review and update its Comprehensive Land Development Plan not less than once every five (5) years and shall consider the effects of area agency plans on the City of Euless. B GOALS RELATED TO RESIDENTIAL LAND USES GOAL B.1 We want our residential neighborhoods to be: the most predominate land use within the City of Euless. Objective: To maintain the appropriate ratio of residential land use to other land uses as indicated in the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will monitor the amount of land developed and/or zoned for residential purposes and not approve those proposals that will disrupt the general ratio of the ultimate residential densities as shown in the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. GOAL B.2 We want our residential neighborhoods to include: a variety of housing types and price ranges, located in appropriate areas, and designed to maintain their value over the long term. Objective: To maintain a balance in housing types and price range. Objective: To maintain design standards that provide for the needs of the citizens and inhibit the encroachment of blighting influences. Objective: To develop standards for a variety of housing types which will encourage appropriate location and help maintain value. Objective: To maintain standards for upper density housing that encourages a quality that is of the highest in the metroplex. Policy: The City will monitor and compare housing types and price ranges with area communities and will adjust zoning and regulations as necessary to maintain an appropriate balance. Policy: The City will continue to refine and update applications, checklists and procedures to insure development controls are adequate to retain long term property values and quality of life. Policy: The City will require on -site inspection of all new residential construction. Building permits will be issued only after applicants have demonstrated that appropriate information and actions relative to site preparation either have been or will be provided to the City. Policy: The City will continue to enforce current ordinances and regulations and adopt new ordinances and regulations that better assist in controlling street and yard parking, signage, refuse and nuisance elements, animal control, clean up and removal of junk, and elimination of dilapidated and unsafe living units. Policy: The City will periodically evaluate its neighborhoods and identify conditions that lead to deteriorating property values and take steps to correct. GOAL B.3 We want our residential neighborhoods to be: well maintained, landscaped, and protected from blighting influences. Objective: To minimize adjacency of incompatible land uses and provide buffers between dissimilar uses. Objective: To establish and maintain development controls and regulations which enhance residential neighborhoods with the use of landscaping, buffering, and screening. Objective: To encourage planning and engineering designs of future development that provides appropriate amenities. Objective: To encourage architectural treatment of residential building design to promote compatible residential housing. Objective: To provide older residential neighborhoods with opportunities for restoration, renewal, and improvements. Policy: The City will review and evaluate existing landscaping requirements to assure all new residential developments are adequately landscaped. Policy: The City will require all developments to set aside their fare share of public / common open space, or funds in lieu of land, to be used by that nei ghborhood. Policy: The City will require that adequate landscaping and screening be provided when such will protect and/or enhance the value and aesthetics of the development and/or surrounding properties. Policy: The City will avoid locating incompatible land use adjacent to one another. Policy: The City will develop and enforce regulations which require that residential land uses to be buffered from higher intensity uses such as commercial, and industrial land uses, as well as other physical impacts such as thoroughfares. Policy: The City will identify areas of the City to be targeted for restoration, renewal, and improvement and will develop alternatives that will lead to improved residential quality. GOAL B.4 We want our residential neighborhoods to be: safe and comfortable places to raise families which provide for the needs of the residents of the neighborhood. Objective: To encourage the philosophies provided in the Comprehensive Land Development Plan which relate to the "neighborhood unit concept". Objective: To encourage new residential developments to be pedestrian oriented, with linkage greenways serving as pedestrian ways to parks and schools. Policy: The City will not approve plats or site plans which do not conform to the recommendations of the Comprehensive Land Development Plans in regards to the "neighborhood unit concept". Policy: Where reasonable - residential neighborhoods are linked to other residential neighborhoods to provide for pedestrian movements without having to divert onto major roadways. Policy: The City will review thoroughfare and street alignment for all proposed developments and will discourage high volume traffic and substantial amounts of "through" traffic in residential neighborhoods. Policy: The City will not approve applications which do not include amenities to serve the neighborhood. Policy: The City will maintain checklists and evaluation forms used by the Planning and Zoning Commission on all development requests so that they require future residential proposals to consider compatibility with the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. 7 C GOALS RELATED TO COMMERCIAL LAND USES GOAL C.1 We want our areas of commercial developments to be: located such that they provide the greatest opportunity for long term economic success Objective: To encourage the location of commercial land uses along freeways and major corridors and other areas which are highly visible. Objective: To encourage development of commercial land uses in a nodal pattern around the intersections of arterials. Policy: The City will review existing zoning and initiate rezoning on areas which do not conform to the general guidelines for commercial development as per the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will, when reviewing applications for commercial development, not approve applications which are not consistent to the principals for locating commercial uses as demonstrated in the Comprehensive Land Development Plan GOAL C.2 We want our areas of commercial developments to be: safe, aesthetically pleasing, comfortable, and convenient places to do business. Objective: To encourage commercial development to occur so that it is complementary and compatible with surrounding land uses. Objective: To promote a commitment to long-range planning for commercial land uses. Policy: The City will periodically review and revise development regulations so they best support the implementation of the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will discourage the zoning or commercial usage of land that has the potential of becoming undesirable strip commercial development, which is characterized by a combination of the following problems: a. Shall.w Tots, usually less than l00 to 200 feet deep, b. Numerous small ownerships, c. Numerous curb cuts for entrances, d. Numerous small buildings with no architectural unity, e. Little or no landscaping in and around the parking lot, f. Limited parking typically located in along the street Policy: The City will maintain checklists and evaluation forms used by the Planning and Zoning Commission on all development requests so that they require future commercial proposals to consider compatibility with the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. GOAL C.3 We want our areas of commercial developments to bc: diverse and innovative providing a wide variety of sites that are suitable for various commercial developments. Objective: To encourage the development of large scale, high quality business developments on the City's large tracts of planned commercial property. Objective: To encourage the development of a large upscale mall that serves as a commercial shopping hub for the Metroplex area. Objective: To encourage smaller service type businesses to locate such that they are accessible to residential neighborhoods. Objective: To encourage conservation, restoration and redevelopment of commercial areas. Policy: The City will maintain an inventory of all large available tracts for commercial use by size, location, opportunity, access, utilities etc. Policy: The City will periodic review the Development Codes to ensure that adequate quality control measures are adequate. Policy: The City will review tax abatement incentives for possible city-wide implementation, Policy: The City will maintain user fees and impact fees that are equitable. Policy: The City will analyze existing commercial developments, which are vacant at the present time, and will prepare recommendations regarding future restoration or redevelopment of these facilities. Policy: The City will encourage public and/or private initiatives for restoration and redevelopment of existing commercial facilities. D GOALS RELATING TO INDUSTRIAL LAND USES GOAL D.1 We want our industrial areas to be: located such that there is good access to transportation facilities Objective: To promote the use of of land adjacent to freeways, highways, and railroad right-of-ways as the most desirable location for industrial land uses. Objective: To encourage industrial land uses to develop within designated industrial districts identified by the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will review existing zoning and initiate rezoning on areas which do not conform to the general guidelines for industrial development as per the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will, when reviewing applications for industrial development, not approve those which do not comply with the principles for locating industrial uses as demonstrated in the adopted Comprehensive Land Development Plan. GOAL D.2 We want our industrial areas to include: a variety of sites that provide for the needs of various intensities of industrial land uses. Objective: To examine the needs of industry representatives and provide interested developers with an inventory of possible sites and their amenities. Objective: To encourage industrial land uses to develop within designated industrial districts identified by the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will coordinate, whenever possible, industrial development activity with public and private economic development authorities, Policy: The City will create and maintain an inventory of potential locations for future industrial development. GOAL D.3 We want our industrial areas to be: well buffered from incompatible land uses and not located in environmentally sensitive areas_ Objective: To discourage the locating of industrial land uses in flood plains and other environmentally sensitive areas. Policy: The City will utilize zoning to encourage industrial development be buffered by commercial properties or major roadways so as not to abut residential areas or other incompatible land use. Policy: The City will encourage the use of buffers in areas where industrial uses abut residential land uses. Preference will be given to natural buffers. GOAL D.4 We want our industrial areas to be: safe, aesthetically pleasing, and comfortable places to work_ Objective: To encourage industrial development to occur so that it is complementary and compatible with surrounding land uses. Objective: To promote a commitment to long-range planning for industrial land uses. Policy: The City will review, revise and refine the zoning ordinances and subdivision regulations to enable City officials to comply with the adopted Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will not approve all industrial development applications which do not comply with the intent of the adopted Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will maintain checklists and evaluation forms being used by the Planning and Zoning Commission on all requests for rezoning and platting so that they require future industrial proposals to consider compatibility with the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Policy: The City will develop, adopt and enforce performance standards relative to industrial land uses. E LAND USE GOALS RELATING TO PARKS AND OPEN SPACES GOAL E.1 We want our parks, open spaces, and recreational facilities to: provide a variety of parks, open spaces, and recreation facilities compatible with the environment and designed to serve the needs of the citizenry. Objective: To develop a system of neighborhood parks for use by the neighborhood in which they are located. Objective: To develop large community oriented parks in areas that can support the more intensive use. Objective: To provide for green belts and linkage parks to link other parks, residential areas and other land uses to one another. Objective: To encourage the development of open space vistas and medians along major corridors to convey the feeling of open space in the urban environment. Policy: The City will require park, recreation and open space dedication to occur during the development process, more specifically, at the time of platting. Policy: The City will seek out and encourage donations from private sources and/or individuals who have an interest in the development of the parks and recreation services of Euless. Policy: The City will seek Federal and State grant funds for acquisition of future park land. Policy: The City will utilize existing park resources as per the Park and Recreation Master Plan. Policy: The City will use its judicial authority to serve, protect and maintain the park and recreation system. In addition the city will set and enforce regulations of conduct in City owned parks. Policy: The City will encourage cooperation between the City and the public school system to allow joint use of facilities whenever feasible and agreeable to all parties. GOAL E.2 We waat our parks, open space and recreational facilities to: preserve environmentally sensitive areas for wildlife habitats and passive natural areas. Objective: To encourage the use of areas within the city which are of an environmentally sensitive nature to be utilized in their natural state. Policy: The City will review, revise and enforce appropriate ordinances to help ensure the protection of environmentally sensitive areas from development. Policy: The City will coordinate flood plain and flood sensitive areas with parkland dedication efforts and green belt linkage plans as presented in the Comprehensive Land Development Plan and the Park and Leisure Services Master Plan. F GOALS RELATING TO THOROUGHFARES AND TRANSPORTATI( GOAL F.1 We want ow- thoroughfares and transportation systems to: provide a balanced transportation system capable of moving both people and goods in an expeditious, economical and environmentally responsible manner. Objective: To encourage and participate in the development of a thoroughfare system based upon the principles of functional classification and design. Objective: To improve the overall traffic circulation based on the needs of residential, commercial, and recreational uses and avoid traffic impacts on residential areas. Policy: The City will consider the Thoroughfare Plan when making land use decisions that may be affected by traffic. Policy: The City will periodically review the Thoroughfare Plan to evaluate its consistency with current growth philosophies. GOAL F.2 We want our thoroughfares and transportation systems to: provide major and minor arterials and major collectors that are safe, functional and aesthetically pleasing. Objective: To encourage the development of future thoroughfares which conform to the Thoroughfare Plan and the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. Objective: To develop roadways that are properly designed and constructed to carry the volume and type of traffic anticipated. Objective: To develop a distant visual quality along major corridors that provides for visual continuity, and are aesthetically pleasing. Objective: To provide adequate design of vehicular and pedestrian ways to ensure they move traffic in a safe and efficient manner. Policy: The City will not approve plats or site plans where the street system, pedestrian ways, or drive access are not adequately designed for safe efficient traffic movement. Policy: The City will not approve plats or site plans which have not provided adequate landscaping, buffering, or other visual streetscape amenities along city streets. Policy: The City will encourage the designs of neighborhood street systems to have a limited number of access streets intersecting on arterial or major collector streets. Policy: The City will provide and enforce regulations which control designs of street intersections, length of cul-de-sacs, dead-end streets and looping streets. Policy: The City will include provisions in the subdivision regulations, design standards, and zoning ordinances that will provide for handicapped, aged, and alternative means of transportation such as bicycling and walking. Policy: The City will not approve any plat or site plan that directly conflicts with the intent of the Thoroughfare Plan and the Comprehensive Land Development Plan. G LAND USE GOALS RELATING TO PUBLIC FACILITIES GOAL G.1 We want the public facilities within the City of Euless to: provide the Citizen with adequate facilities and staff to serve the community in the areas of : Fire protection City government Educational development Cultural growth Health care Police service Civil defense Recreational activities Community assembly Streets & Drainage Objective: To provide a coordinated plan addressing the future community facility needs in appropriate priority and sequencing. Objective: To promote and encourage a spirit of cooperation between taxing entities to provide facilities necessary to maintain minimal duplication. Objective: To minimize public and private expenditure while not compromising commitment to efficient, quality service. Policy: The city will utilize the standards for implementation of community facilities as delineated in the Comprehensive Land Development Plan when evaluating future community facilities projects. Policy: The City will include community facilities as a portion of the Capital Improvements Program as adopted by the City and as are consistent with needs and demands. Policy: The City will encourage input from representatives of the appropriate City agencies, County agencies, utility companies, and school districts regarding the development of future community facilities and public buildings.