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ANNUAL
INVESTMENT
J .- REPORT
FISCAL YEAR 1992/1993
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INrRODUCI'ION
I. Portfolio Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
A. Diversification by Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
B, Diversification by Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
II. Performance Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
A. Cash & Investments Balances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
B. Key Rate Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
C. Cash Management Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
III. Interest Income Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
A. Actual vs. Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
B. Market Rate Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
C. Interest Earnings by Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
IV. Collateral Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
V. swmary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Excerpt - tidCities News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
VI. Appendix
Investment Instrument Descriptions
Monthly Transactions
Short-Term Rates
TN1'�1170CiZtN
This report is written and sutritted in accordance with Texas State law,
specifically Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann. Art. 4413 (34C) Section 4, which states
that "at least once each year, the investment officer of a state agency or
Political subdivision shall prepare a written report concerning the agency's
or subdivision's local funds investment transactions for the preceding year
and describing in detail the investment position of the agency or subdivision
as of the date of the report."
The City's investment policy designates the Director of Fiscal & Human
Resources as the responsible manager for the City's i.nvt program and as
such has delegated the daily investment procedures to the Cash & Debt Manager.
In compliance with the City's investment policy, the Cash & Debt Manager
fulfills four main objectives: , safety, 144uidity and yield, in
that order. Compliance is maintained through regular reporting to City
Management on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. etv is insured by 1)
westing only in those securities allowed by Art. 842(a-2, V.T.C.S.) entitled
the "Public Funds Investment Act of 1987" with revisions in 1989, 1991 and
1993; 2) using delivery vs. payment for all purchases (payment for securities
is made upon their delivery); 3) protecting all non-government securities,
(cash and bank certificates of deposit) with collateral in the form of
government securities which are pledged to the City of Euless and safekept at
a third party institution; and 4) diversifying investment purchases into
different security markets to minimize individual market risk. Liquidity is
met by matching investment terms to future operating cash needs such as
payroll, accounts payables, debt service and capital improvement
disbursements. Furthermore, investment in the Focal Government Investment
Fund for Texas (the L.G.I.F.T. pool) provides the safety and daily liquidity
needs of the City. The yield or rate of return which the City receives is
measured against the average 90 day treasury bill yield as set by the
investment policy. This "benchmark" has been exceeded through the
diversification of investment securities such as government agencies and
utilization of the (L.G.I.F.T.) pool as it continues to provide competitively
high short-term rags of return.
The information contained in this report will quantitatively and graphically
explain the achievement of these City objectives for fiscal year 1992-93.
2
I. PCFaV=O SUMMARY
Diversification by Instnmient - The following table describes the Composition
of the City's portfolio as of 9/30/93.
Instnzment %f Portfolio Average Yield
C.D.s 2.5% 3.3250
Treasuries 15.8 4.39
Agencies 65.2 3.348
L.G.I.F.T. 15.7 2.97
Money Market (Bank ane) .8 2.70
This table shows that the majority of City funds, 65%, are invested in
government agency securities which provide safety and a campetitive average
yield in the portfolio. The highest average yield is being earned through the
use of U.S. treasuries made possible through an investment policy amendment
which extended the length of investment maturities, thus directly relating to
the higher rates of returns.
The City further diversifies its investments throes an investment pool
sponsored by NCICyOG and professionally managed by Fidelity Investments, Local
Govexrmient Investment Fund for Texas (L.G.I.F.T.). It is the first and only
pool with ratings of AAAm and Prime-1 from Standard & Pbor's Corporation and
Moody's Investor Service, respectively. These high quality ratings reflect
directly upon the safety of the investment.
The City also reviews information received from other invest pools as
possible inclusions to our portfolio. The main criteria used to analyze the
various pools is portfolio makeup and objectives. They must comply with those
in the City's investment policy. Thus far, no other investment pool has been
found to add to the City's portfolio which would enhance the program.
Diversification IN Maturity - The table below reflects the degree of liquidity
the City retains particularly with use of the L.G.I.F.T.
# of Days $ Cost s of Portfolio
1 - 30 $ 2,732,159 22%
31 - 90 2,175,201 18
91 -180 2,725,868 22
181 -365 3,142,060 26
Over 365 1,449,376 12
Total $12,224,664 10090-
City
00%City Portfolio City Portfolio
By Instrument By Maturity
181-365 days
Treasuries Over 365 days 26%
16% 12%
G D.s
3%
Agencies $Market
65% 1%
1-90 tleys
LGIFT 22% 91-180 days
16%15% 22%
31-90 days
September, 1993 18%
September, 1993
3
II. SCS
Cash and Investments Balances - Full utilization of funds and minimization of
idle cash is necessary to pursue additional interest income revenues for the
City. The average % of invested funds is 101% for FY93, fulfMing that
Objective.. The monthly data below shows a greater utilization of City funds
through investments.
Consolidated Invested Percentage
Month Cash Balance Invested
Oct 91 $ (325,395) $ 9,644,231 101.20%
Nov 168,892 11,254,336 98.50
Dec (516,593) 12,543,106 104.00
Jan 92 (450,863) 13,743,741 103.00
Feb 899,671 13,879,390 94.00
Mar (130,464) 13,420,665 101.00
Apr (394,936) 13,197,885 103.00
May ( 96,955) 13,725,179 101.00
Jun (276,508) 13,844,746 102.00
Jul (245,446) 13,059,743 102.00
Aug (102,523) 12,872,644 101.00
Sept (996,746) 12,345,844 108.00
Averages $ (205,656) $ 3.2,794,292 102.00%
Oct 92 $ ( 66,286) $110229,793 99.00%
Nov ( 61,111) 11,228,872 101.00
Dec 435,574 11,887,349 96.00
Jan 93 (154,154) 13,347,645 101.00
Feb (232,979) 13,498,919 102.00
Mar ( 2,672) 12,697,617 100.00
Apr (242,840) 12,361,070 102.00
May 4540348 13,288,022 100.00
Jun ( 92,761) 13,078,456 100.00
Jul (188,091) 12,242,221 102.00
Aug ( 79,080) 12,482,476 101.00
Sept (823,099) 12,224,664 106.00
Average $ ( 87,763) $ 3.2,463,925 101.00$
This graph shows how a greater portion The City's average annual cash at
of the City's funds are being invested the bank has been minimized as
as compared to prior years. compared to prior years as well.
Millions
102 1— __....._..._..._...__............. _......__........_._._._.
99.741sy
1001E .. _..........._......__........__._........_......__ ..........
0.5i \ _.._._.._.._._... _. _ _..
951 _ _..... _
90A 0
ages _... _
85% 0
88 1990 1991 1992 1899 1989 1990 1991 1992 WIN
The two graphs present how cash and investrients are actively being managed
resulting in additional in rest irmwe revenues for the City.
4
Key Rate Comparisons - An objective of the investment policy is for the City's
rats of return to consistently exceed that of the three month U.S. Treasury
Bill; therefore, they have been presented for comparative purposes below.
90 day City's Avg Basis Point
Month T-Bi11, Yld Portfolio Yl d Difference
Oct, 92 2.92% 4.38% 146
Nov 3.19 4.30 111
Dec 3.28 4.165 88
Jan, 93 3.05 3.97 92
Feb 2.98 3.75 77
Mar 3.01 3.77 76
Apr 2.93 3.70 77
May 3.01 3.53 52
Jun 3.13 3.44 31
Jul 3.10 3.42 32
Aug 3.07 3.44 37
Sep 3.01 3.44 43
Average 3.06% 3.78% 72
This table shows the additional interest revenues gained through actively
investing in instruments which provide yields greater than the 90 day T Bill
or benchmark rate. The graph below presents the "spread" between these rates
as well as the flat state of interest rates during this fiscal year's
continued sluggish economy.
Basis Point spread
Yield %
4.35% ............_._........_....................._.._....._............._._._-_.__
3.85% _._....__......._.
3.35%
2.85%' '
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
FY1993
Monthly Averages
90 day T Bill M, City Portfolio
5
Cash Management Per - Effectiveness of the cash management program has
been measured utilizing actual figures for FY93 as shown below:
Average City's Number Estimated
90 day Invested Days in Interest
nth T Bill* Balance Earnings
Oct, 1992 2.92% $ 11,229,793 31 $ 27,850
Nov 3.19 11,228,872 30 29,441
Dec 3.28 11,887,349 31 33,115
Jan, 1993 3.05 13,347,645 31 34,575
Feb 2.98 13,498,919 28 30,858
Mar 3.01 12,697,617 31 32,461
Apr 2.93 12,361,070 30 29,768
May 3.01 13,288,022 31 33,970
Jun 3.13 13,078,456 30 33,645
Jul 3.10 12,242,221 31 32,232
Aug 3.07 12,482,476 31 32,546
Sept 3.01 12,224,664 30 30,243
Estimated Earnings at Benchmark Yields: $380,704
Actual FY93 Interest Earnings (Pre-Audit): $474,727
Earnings over Benchmark $ 94,023
The table above presents an estimated amount the City would have earned for
the past year on just matching the benchmark yield. The operational budget
for Cash Management is $43,306 for FY93. A net benefit of new revenue to City
funds of $ 50,717.
*Source: Shearson Lehman Brother Inc. and Merrill Lynch
ti
nr. vrmc* nome SPRY
FY91 Audit $ 821,565
FY92 Audit $ 873,288
FY93 Budget $ 446,588
FY93 Pre-Audit $ 474,727
Interest Income Received 1.06%
Interest income met the budgeted level for fiscal year 1993. This year
experienced basically a flat trend in short-term rates as the economy
struggled to recover and remained sluggish throughout the fiscal year.
Market Rate -Outlook - the chart below illustrates the spread between types of
short-term instruments, agencies and treasuries. This spread decreased this
fiscal year from prior fiscal year. The outlook through the end of 1993 is
for continued sluggish growth in the economy including layoff announcements,
consumer confidence at recession levels and businesses deeply concerned over
impending tax hikes and the ultimate costs of health-care reform. These
factors make it difficult to get a clear focus on the economy's status or to
make firm judgements as to where it is heading. (Source: Merrill Lynch)
Government Yield Comparisons
Yield %
4.45% '"
.45%
.
3.95% - --------- -------------
................
3.45% - ...... ....... ........... .............. ................
2.95%
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
FY1993
Closing Yields
# 3 month T Bill 3 month Agencies 2 year Treasury
.............................................................................................
A .cr.9 30 83
...........................
.... ......................................................................
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.............................................................................................
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.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
Fund FY92 FY92 FY93 FY93
# Budget Actual Budget YTD Difference
1 $405,000 $174,550 $154,000 $152,815 $1,185
2 300,000 178,813 111,150 126,375 $15,225
4 114,288 28,688 100,002 22,628 ($77,374
8 17,286 5,000 12,000 $7,000
9 44,005 _ 32,530 $32,530
12 1 2,419 1,100 3,969 $2,869
17 10,216 5,000 2,435 $2,565
18 104 $0
20 4,143 236 $236
21 6,000 7,081 7,000 4,453 $2,547
24 3,022 59 $59
26 32,737 10,000 10,092 $92
LW 27 40,000 3,434 $0
29 8,000 7,185 16,952 $16,952
30 42,021 43,306 44,994 $1,688
39 68,314 10,000 40,954 $30,954
40 3,507 4,234 $4,234
44
$873,2881 $627,5251 $446,5681 $474,7271 $28,169
\►
8
IV. CCLLAMMAL IWVIW
The first and most important objective of investing public funds is safety.
Cne way to insure the City's assets is to have them fully secured with
"Collateral". Acceptable collateral is defined in the City's investment
policy, but generally consists of types of securities the City would invest
in. Bank balances are monitored daily to assure their full coverage. The
amount of collateral required by the bank varies with the expected level of
deposits (typically correlates with large receipts such as property taxes,
franchise taxes and investment maturities.
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Pledging Safekeeping Pledged Sec. Security Market Value Inv. Value Difference
Institution Location Description Par Value (w/FDIC Ins) @ M_4y P I Over Under
_fAJ moo
Western Amer. Bank One U.S.Treas. $300,000 $400,000 $303,775 $96,225
Nat'l Bank 12/9/93
Bank One Federal Res FHLMC $820,299 $913,163 $189,226 $723,937
6115/97 $Mkt $93,996
DDA $96,230
Landmark Bank Texas tndep Agency $300,000 $412,937 $200,000 $212,937
Bank-Dallas 10102/01 (Avg payroll balance)
Prepared by:
9
VTI. summw
The City's investment program has just completed its third year with much to
its accomplishments: first and foremost, compliance with State law and
establishment of investment procedures adhering to an approved investment
Policy providing paramenters for investment of funds; secondly, the policy has
been revised to provide for safe but enhanced interest income revenues for the
City by extending the length of maturity for specific funds; and third,
receiving the Certification of Excellence Award for the City's investment
policy as reviewed by Municipal Treasurers Association of U.S. & Canada, a
national treasurers organization.
The primary objectives of compliance, safety, liquidity and yield have been
achieved for the reporting period as evidenced by this report. These
objectives will continue to be pursued for the City of Euless as provided by
the investment policy. In the area of yield, however, it is important to
remember that this objective is to be measured by a relative benchmark, T-Bill
rate; and, this basis of comparison is external, variable and uncontrollable.
Thus, interest earning levels as they are directly related to this factor will
also vary.
The City of Euless, like all other local governments, is faced with the
challenge of maintaining the current and budgeted level of interest income
revenues as the economy continues its road to recovery in FY94.
The investment committee met on January 18, 1993 and reviewed the presented
data for transmittal to City Council.
Diana G. Ortiz, Cash & Debt Manager
DISTRIBUTED TO: DATE : ��C. 10
MAYOR CITY COUNCIL
T. HART J. HENNIG 44 C /� _ DATE:
S. CRIM M. MUNDO
T. COX R. HEROLD
CITY ATTORNEY D. FORTE '
, 'Ca' s' h "manag' ement ractices
earn honors for i,;u
ess
By L.JAMES KUNKE third award from the Municipal MTA for its investment policy and
News Stan water - ' Treasurers Association for its in- the way that policy is utilized to re-
vestment policy and practices. .-ceive the maximum safe return
Euless has been honored by two "It really is a big honor to win .possible.
national organizations for its ef- these awards," said Diana Ortiz, "They have guidelines that cov-
forts in budgeting and investing lo- cash and debt manager for the er everything from diversification
cal tax dollars. city. "We have won the GFOA and safety to checks and balances
The city received two awards awards several times in the past, type of stuff," Ortiz said. "It's all
'from the Government Finance Of- but this is the first time for the based on cash management and in- ,
ficers Association, one for its bud- MTA (award)." vestment practices and how your
get package and one for its Euless was presented a Certifi- guidelines are set up — number low
financial reporting, and received a cation of Excellence Award by the. one,whether they are set up at all;
and number two, whether you in. Ortiz said Euless residents "On the budget award, it's an
volve your governing body in the should feel good about their city operational tool ana communica
d =
policy." having received all three awards. tion device to the citizens and to.
The city also received the Dis- "The MTA award for the invest- the public. It's an informational
tinguished Budget Award and a ments signifies that the we are document that is readable to the
Certificate of Achievement for Ex- meeting national safe investment public so they can come back and.
cellence in Financial Reporting practices,so that should give them ask questions as opposed to giving,
form the GFOA. Both of those a peace of mind so far as the port- them a book with a bunch of-
awards are based on whether the folio not being invested on a risky spreadsheets on it where they don't
city's financial reports are present- basis," she said. "It gives peace of know what it means. It lets them
ed in a way that can be easily read mind that their money is invested decipher what the city's financial•
and understood by the citizens. safely.
plans are."
APPENDIX
Treasury Bills - Issued at a discount at auctions conducted by the Federal
Reserve Bank. May be issued in maturities of three months, six months or one
year. Difference between the face amount at maturity and the discounted
amount paid by the investor is the 'ncome earned on the security. The market
for treasury bills is the most active and most carefully watched sector in the
world. Every other type of security trades at a basis spread over these
securities.
Treasury Notes - Notes are interest-bearing securities with a stated coupon
rate issued at or near face value and redeemable at face value with interest
coupon payments every six months. Notes have maturities from one to ten
years.
Certificates of Deposit - Issued by financial institutions for specified terms
and must be fully insured or collateralized by allowable securities to be a
suitable investment for a municipality. Usually purchased in denominations of
$100,000, but can be odd amounts. A penalty for early withdrawal is assessed
if not held to the pre-arranged term. Certificates of Deposit must be
purchased from a Texas bank or savings and loan according to the "Texas Public
Funds Investment Act of 1987".
Federal Ag-encies and Instrumentalities - Created to provide credit to various
sectors of the economy. Issues include discount nous, coupon notes and
bonds, medium term notes and mortgage securities. All issues have a backing
from the federal government.
Pooled Government Funds - Allowed under the Interlocal Cooperation Act,
Article 4413(32c) of the Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat., which provides that any local
government may contract or agree with one or more local governments to perform
governmental functions and services including public funds investment. The
pools are made up of investments that are allowed by public funds investment
statutes.
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Sit'-Rm RATS
Prime Rate - The rate posted by large banks as a base rate for loans to
consumers and smaller businesses.
Discount Rate - The interest rate charged by Federal Reserve banks on loans to
depository institutions.
Federal Funds - The rate for overnight loans among financial institutions.
Treasury Bills - Discount rates for three-month Treasury bills traded in the
secondary market.
Commercial Paper - Discount rate for unsecured 30-day notes of high quality
corporate bortawers.
Broker Call Loans - The rate charged on bank loans to securities dealers with
stocks as collateral.
Bankers Acceptances - Discount rate in the secondary market for bank credits
created to finance trade.
Certificates of Qepo~si - Offering yield on the secondary market for one-month
certificates of large banks in blocks of $1 million or more.
Eurodollar Time De osits - Rates paid on one-months dollar deposits outside
the United States
London Interbank Offered Rates - The rate paid in London on three-month dollar
deposits from other banks, used as a base rate in international lending.